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Student Resources: Nursing Math



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Nov 01, 2009 11:05 AM

Student Resources: Nursing Math

by VickyRN Staff
Updated Nov 04, 2009 at 02:24 PM by VickyRN

Whether administering medications or hanging IV drips, nurses must accurately perform dosage calculations. This is a critical factor for patient safety, as a patient's life may depend on it.

Nursing math requires a working knowledge of ratio-proportion and/or dimensional analysis. Most of these type calculations are at the 6th or 7th grade level, involving addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and decimals/ fractions. Memorizing the most common conversion factors and knowing how to use them (such as converting kilograms to pounds or centimeters to inches) is essential. Instructor specifications for rounding (whether to the tenth or hundredths) should be carefully clarified by the student prior to taking any dosage calculation examination.

This is an excellent nursing math resource from Delmar publishers:
3 – 2 – 1 Calc! Comprehensive Dosage Calculations Online It includes extensive Internet tutorials and resources. It presents the material from both the ratio-proportion and dimensional analysis perspectives.

Free Internet nursing math resources:

Free Dosage Calculation Study Ware from Delmar Publishing (interactive - great study tool!)

UNC School of Nursing Tutorials (Metric Conversions, Tablet Dosage Calculations, Fluid Dosage Calculations, IV Flow Rate Calculations)

Conversion Factors (centimeters to inches, etc.)

Manuel’s Web Nursing Calculators – You can use this handy tool to double check your own calculations.

Dales Nursing Place Math Tutorials

Dimensional Analysis

Medication Math for the Nursing Student – uses dimensional analysis

Pharmacology Math “Show Me”

Bonnie and Jill’s Practical Approach to Dosage Calculations – uses the clever “M & M” theory of math

Dosage Help – a very useful tutorial for practicing dosage calculations


Dosages quizzes from Prentice Hall! (At the completion of each quiz section you may submit your answers to receive an instant score of your results.)

Chapter 1: Review of Arithmetic for Medical Dosage Calculations

Chapter 2: Safe and Accurate Drug Administration

Chapter 3: Dimensional Analysis

Chapter 4: Systems of Measurement for Dosage Calculations

Chapter 5: Converting from One System of Measurement to Another

Chapter 6: Calculating Oral Medications Doses

Chapter 7: Syringes

Chapter 8: Preparation of Solutions

Chapter 9: Parenteral Medications

Chapter 10: Calculating Flow Rates and Durations of Enternal and Intravenous Infusions

Chapter 11: Calculating Flow Rates for Intravenous Medications

Chapter 12: Calculating Pediatric Dosages

Comprehensive Self-Test




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3 Comments
No. 1
Old Nov 11, 2009, 12:21 PM

Default Re: Student Resources: Nursing Math
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

A new-grad orientee was to give an I.V. heparin drip to one of her patients. She calculated the I.V. rate incorrectly. The orientee asked the charge nurse to counter-check her drug calculation. The charge nurse was too busy to do an independent drug calculation and just looked at the orientee's drug calculation and said something like, "It looks o.k. to me." This was a sentinel event and it was very scary to say the least. I am very thankful that it did not happen in our unit.

I do drug calculations to keep my mind sharp and also not to forget the formulas, but I also quickly log on to a web site that has drug calculations to verify my math. I'm sure in many U.S. hospitals, independent counter-checkings are required for drug calculations of critical medications and also in programming I.V. pumps with critical meds.

At the risk of being repetitive: Just remember to do INDEPENDENT drug calculation and INDEPENDENT counter-check, or do INDEPENDENT programming and INDEPENDENT counter-checking of already programmed I.V. pump for a critical medication, whatever the case may be.

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
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No. 2
from Juneau07
Old Nov 12, 2009, 12:44 AM

Default Re: Student Resources: Nursing Math
Thank you so much for those math resources. I am wondering why as a prerequisite to nursing in the state of California that Intermediate Algebra is the requirement. I have been through almost 2 years of math for nursing and not "once" has anything been taught to me regarding calculations of dosages etc.

In some states, the nursing school requirements are specific to nursing and I think this is the answer. When my husband went to get his MBA he took Business Math. Why are nurses not being taught math for nursing exclusively?? My math skills are not so great but taking College Algebra, Trigonometry or Calculus is not going to fix this. Graphing a hyperbola and functions doesn't teach me a thing about IV drips and so on.

State Boards of Nursing need to look in to this and change the curriculum so that we have nurses that are capable to performing these duties accurately.

Thanks Again!
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No. 3
Old Nov 12, 2009, 10:40 AM

Default Re: Student Resources: Nursing Math
Juneau07 I agree with you 100% !!
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