Claudication and intermittent claudication is caused by arterial insufficiency.
Claudication is the cramp-like muscular pain caused by poor circulation of the blood to the leg muscles and is commonly associated with atherosclerosis.
Intermittent claudication refers to the cramp-like muscular pain that occurs at certain times, usually when walking for a certain peroid of time and is relieved by rest. It is a form of claudication.
The location of the pain helps to deduce the site of arterial disease. Generally the pain occurs one joint level below the disease process. Calf pain indicates reduced blood flow through the superficial femoral or popliteal artery, hip or buttock pain may be from reduced blood flow in the abdominal aorta or common iliac or hypogastric arteries.
Claudication at rest does indicate lack of blood flow that may require arterial bypass grafting such as femoral popliteal bypass.
To help relieve this pain, the extremity should be lowered to a dependent position to improve perfusion pressure to the distal tissues. Just keep an eye for edema from the extemity being dependent too long.
Hope this helps
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