First of all I would like to say congratulations on passing your Boards and surviving your first job interview. Please keep in mind that while you did not get this position, it is not really clear why. It may not have anything to do with how you replied to their clinical scenario. Nonetheless, I wish you all the luck in the world on the next interview. Now, I would like to take a moment to offer you and the others reading the post some pain management knowledge that I am not seeing come out in the posts.
I should provide some background on my experience... my graduate work was done in pain management and I was very fortunate to have worked with some pretty influential people in the field of pain management. I spent over 700 hours working with the inpatient clinical pain service in a large teaching hospital, prior to my pain management education and clinical experience I spent 16 years working in all areas of critical care, trauma, and CV-Surgery.
It is estimated that in the United States more than 76 million people suffer from pain both chronic or acute pain, such as post-surgical pain as is likely in the scenario given during your interview.
On January 1, 2001, pain management standards went into effect for Joint Commission accredited ambulatory care facilities, behavioral health care organizations, critical access hospitals, home care providers, hospitals, office-based surgery practices, and long term care providers. The standards require organizations to recognize the rights of patients to appropriate assessment and management of pain. These rights include assessment and management of patients for pain during their initial assessment and, when clinically required during ongoing, periodic re-assessments of pain and, furthermore, educating patients suffering from pain and their families about pain management. Most importantly, however, if a patient is experiencing pain, appropriate care should be made available immediately and should be followed up with post-care re-assessments.
While it is important to pay attention to a patient's temperature, pain is known as the fifth vital sign and should take precedence over fever. Granted this was a low grade fever and is common following a surgical procedure, it did not require immediate treatment, pain should always be a priority when considering which non-life threatening symptoms to treat. There are also many non-infectious causes of fever one of which being inflammation.
Inflammation is both common and likely to cause pain following surgery. Furthermore, many of the oral drugs used to treat post-surgical pain are combination drugs i.e. vicodin (hydrocodone/acetaminophen), vicoprofen (hydrocodone/ibuprophen). Therefore, while you are considering the possibility of infection, you may want to consider treating the pain first and foremost. In doing so you may find that not only do you decrease the patient's pain, but giving a combination drug with acetaminophen or ibuprofen, you not only decrease the inflammation (the likely cause of the patient's pain) you are likely to lower the patient's temperature. However, if the patient's temperature remains elevated or continues to rise, then it is time to begin to consider seriously that the patient may have a post-surgical infection.
I wish you luck in your future career endeavors and urge you to make yourself familiar with The Joint Commission Standards prior to any future interviews. It is likely that many of your clinical scenario questions asked during interviews are going to center on these standards, especially if you are looking to obtain employment in the hospital setting. I also cannot urge you enough to take out private malpractice insurance.