Re: Help! No blood from port??
YES!!!!! absolutely........you need to treat it with Tpa....the usual dose is 2 mg mixed with 2.2 ml sterile water...instill SW gently and rotate gently never shake....and instill entire amount....I usually ask the MD for a MR x 1 dose or on ports will ask for 3-4 mg........ports have a higher priming volume that PICCs and other percutaneous CVCs ,usually 2 -2.5 ml...so I want to make sure I get enough to cover the volume of the port and attached catheter...Ok..then instill...and wait at least 1/2 hour before checking...you can check every 1/2 hour if you like...what I would do on a home care patient is to instill...wait a bit to ensure there is no reaction..then leave....go have some lunch or something come back in 1.5- 2 hours......ports seem to do better when you leave the Tpa in the max dwell time.TheN attach a 10 ml syringe discard about 5-8 ml...flush with double normal saline and whatever Heparin you are using usually works like a charm....if not repeat the dose.....tell the MD it is the standard of care to treat these PWO b/c not only must you try to get a fully functioning VAD (port in this case) research has linked fibrin and blood left clotted in all types of CVCs to a higher risk of infection...Please be aware that Tpa (activase has an extremely low risk for allergic reaction and that is why when urokinase was no longer available the we scrambled for a solution to catheter occlusion and chose Activase over streptokinase...as streptokinase has a much higher risk for allergic reaction PLEASE MAKE SURE YOU BRING A VIAL OF STERILE WATER...IT DOES NOT COME IN THE PACKAGE AND DRUG SHOULD BE KEPT IN REFRIDE UNTIL USE,,,,MAY BE USED UP TO 8 HOUR AFTER RECONSTITUTION...AND YES SAFE TO GIVE TO A HOME CARE PATIENT...HAVE DONE IT MANY AMNY TIMES
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