Re: Managing symptoms for a “good death”
I agree that the atropine dosage is inadequate when a patient is having an acute crisis with pulmonary congestion. In those instances I consider injectable scop to get a quick handle on it and then try to maintain with Atropine or levsin or the TD Scop. There certainly is benefit in the CHF patient (and many others) transitioning toward death in a slightly dehydrated state, the natural process usually takes care of this but there are some poor folks who come to us dying and wet. If you can plan for that transition it helps everybody involved. Remember to stress good mouth care to the caregivers when using these meds. Dry mucous membranes are a miserable side effect.
As clinicians we have to be cautious about these meds outside of the terminal phase. I did a PRN visit one night for a youngish woman with lung Ca using TD Scop for routine symptom management, she got a bit dry and developed mucous plugs with some significant atelectasis. She didn't want to go to the ER so I stayed with her and accomplished quite a bit of pulmonary toilet and got her comfortable again. (thank the LORD for my NICU/PICU days)
About the "good death" part. As a hospice nurse I define it differently than the patient or the family might. Not because my goals are different from theirs but because I have goals in addition to theirs. So for me, a "good death" is what ever the family and patient say it is plus all of the comfort and peace I can provide them in my role as case nurse.
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