Nurses Helping Nurses
allnurses Network: Central | Jobs | Books | Newsletter
allnurses: A Nursing Community for Nurses
Home General News Blogs Articles Students Region Specialty Degrees F.A.Q.
Geriatric Nurses and LTC Nursing /

Constipation - Need ideas...



Did You Know?
allnurses is the largest community for nurses on the web. We now have over 388,553 members! Join today to network with other nurses, laugh, share, and much more.
Page 1 of 3 1 23 >

Jul 12, 2008 05:34 PM

Constipation - Need ideas...


Hi,
I am an Rn but know very little about the elderly...

My 90 yr old grandmother is in an LTC facility. She has many physical limitations but is mentally competent but her memory is poor.

Two years ago she had a bowel obstruction. Every since then she has been incontinent. Her elimation pattern however is pretty much constipation for a few days followed by diarrhea for a day then back to no BM for a few days. This repeats over and over...she has has extermemly bad hemmroids which cause her almost unbearable discomfort when she is constipated. (She attempts to manually disimpact herself when constipated)

The bowel routine the home has her on is colace in the am, senekot (2 tabs) at hs. She also gets lactulose at hs. She also has the option of MOM prn at her request but rarely thinks to ask for it. She also eats prunes at breakfast. Obviously IMHO this isn't really working as she spends 2-3 days in agony (constipated) and a day with incontinent diarrhea. This is the homes regular protocol...however the doctor and nurse are both open to my suggestions of other things to try.

so I'm wondering what you do in your facilities, what are your bowel protocols for constipation....I'm hoping to get some other ideas that I can look up and read about and then bring to the doctor and discuss with him. He is only there once every couple weeks for about an hour so I have to come prepared as my time with him is brief!

Thanks!


Share

Search Tags
None
Top

 
Advertisement
Sponsored Links
 
Page 1 of 3 1 23 >
Reply
25 Comments
No. 1
from nckdl
Old Jul 12, 2008, 06:17 PM

Default Re: Constipation - Need ideas...
At my nursing home we had a concoction made up called "power pudding" its a mix of prunes, whip cream, applesauce, bran in equal parts and blended into a pudding mixture. It is supposed to help regulate their bowels. I think we started residents out on 2-3 tsps daily until regular the cut them back (depending on the resident) to 1/2-1 tsp daily. We give this to residents who are regularly constipated, it could be worth a try. you might want to do some research just in case i forgot an ingredient. (our kitchen mix it up) I hope this helps.
Top
 
No. 2
from nightmare
Old Jul 12, 2008, 06:35 PM

Default Re: Constipation - Need ideas...
First of all,does she drink a lot of fluids? This is very important in keeping stool from becoming too hard especially in a warm environment.We use Fybogel granules as well to keep things moving but again,this only works when they drink plenty.Has a medication review been done to check for the side effect of constipation? The pattern of several days constipation then diarrhoea suggests 'overflow',liquid faeces passing the hard faeces.What she needs is to have that hard stuff softened so that she does not impact.

You say she has physical limitations,if she can be mobile several times a day this will also help to move things along as exercise stimulates the gut along with eating plenty of fruit and veg.for fibre.
Top
 
No. 3
from nick98
Old Jul 12, 2008, 07:43 PM

Default Re: Constipation - Need ideas...
Our pt's get Colace 100mg BID, 17.2mg senna @ 12pm and Miralax every other day. Some also get supp. every other evening as needed with everything else. We're pretty good about not having pt's constipated. I also agree with the other poster about Fluid. Hope that helps.
Top
 
No. 4
Old Jul 12, 2008, 08:08 PM

Default Re: Constipation - Need ideas...
I have been a LPN for a year, but I am also a Certified Dietary Manager (can run the kitchen, do everything that the Dietician can do but sign "RD" LOL). I have found that from both professions, MOM chased with warm prune juice did quite well. If she has hemorrhoids, have them order her something (i.e. tucks suppositories) for about a week. Raisin Bran cereal is good too. I have a resident that had to get an enema weekly due to constipation. When I requested lactulose 30cc q day , he has not had to have an enema since. He does take two senna tabs in the morning. You can also try sorbitol. They help with the motility.
Top
 
No. 5
from cmonkey
Old Jul 12, 2008, 08:22 PM

Default Re: Constipation - Need ideas...
Can she eat cherries? I'm taking prenatals *and* extra iron and eating about a cup of fresh cherries a day and I couldn't be constipated if I tried. Good point for any other preggos out there.
Top
 
No. 6
from kcochrane
Old Jul 12, 2008, 08:26 PM

Default Re: Constipation - Need ideas...
We have the same routine...colace and senna daily. We also have liguid fiber bid or tid. For the really tough ones, we do the bisacodyl supps three times per week with maybe MOM every other day. I agree that sorbitol and lactulose are other options too.
Top
 
No. 7
from santhony44
Old Jul 12, 2008, 08:32 PM

Default Re: Constipation - Need ideas...
Originally Posted by nckdl View Post
At my nursing home we had a concoction made up called "power pudding" its a mix of prunes, whip cream, applesauce, bran in equal parts and blended into a pudding mixture. It is supposed to help regulate their bowels. I think we started residents out on 2-3 tsps daily until regular the cut them back (depending on the resident) to 1/2-1 tsp daily. We give this to residents who are regularly constipated, it could be worth a try. you might want to do some research just in case i forgot an ingredient. (our kitchen mix it up) I hope this helps.
I knew of a nursing home which used something very similar to this. I think it was bran, applesauce, and prune juice. The residents got I think 1-2 tsp. twice a day. Most took it very willingly and very few required any other interventions for constipation.
Top
 
No. 8
Old Jul 12, 2008, 08:33 PM

Default Re: Constipation - Need ideas...
I agree, your grandmother needs plenty of fluids and plenty of high fibre foods. I would be asking some questions at the home to see what meals are being prepared and how much access there is to fluids. I have worked in two nursing homes, with completely different bowel regimes. The first one had unlimited access to water and the water jugs were freshened twice a day. The clients also had a high fibre diet with plenty of fresh fruit and veg (not frozen). Hardly any laxatives were required and incontinent episodes of both urine and faeces were kept to a minimum. The second nursing home restricted fluids to six glasses a day maximum. The reason for this, was to decrease the use of continence aides as too much money was being spent on pads, isn't that disgusting. As a result of this and a low fibre diet, UTI's were frequent, faecal incontinence was extremely high, related to overflow. The constipation caused pressure on the bladder causing an increase in urinary incontinence and every single resident was taking multiple laxatives. Which nursing home works better, I wonder. So do your self a favour, investigate the facility before increasing the medication. Good luck
Top
 
No. 9
Old Jul 12, 2008, 08:35 PM

Default Re: Constipation - Need ideas...
Sorry, I have no idea what MOM means, I am sure it is very simple.
Top
 
Page 1 of 3 1 23 >
Reply




Thread Tools


Who's Online
170 members
1,800 guests
1,970

0

Patient Evaluation of Retail Clinic Care

0

The hard to reach on-call doctor, and its effects on...

3

Woman charged with passing off prescription drug as...

9

Man in "Vegetative State" was conscious for 23...

2

Interesting article on ThedaCare's Collaborative Care Model

12

Possible breakthrough regarding MS

63

16th Philly area hospital to stop delivering babies: Mercy...

10

Really interesting article on Indian open hearts

10

High-Tech Pump Does What Her Heart Can't

6

Air Force RN Found Not Guilty



1

Society Needs Care Too

13

Why am I doing this, anyway?

2

Nurse Heal Thyself

9

My Papa, why I am the nurse I am today.

17

I made it through

11

An angel's gaze

16

A Sister Never Forgets

16

Ruby's Marbles

38

What Do Operating Room Nurses Do?

14

My Little Old Jedi

20

I love this job......

23

"I hear voices"

19

Preventing FRUTI (Foley Related Urinary Tract Infection) in...

24

Error and Attitude

11

It's Just a Shower





Sponsored Links

Currently Reading This Page: 1 (0 members & 1 guests)

Interested in the hottest topics of the week? Subscribe to the Nurse-zine Newsletter.
Enter email address: