Nursing Students General Students
Published May 17, 2007
ARRR10
87 Posts
I just started Pharmacology this week and I am already stressed out by just looking at the vast information that is provided in the powerpoints for next week's class on alpha and beta stuff (epinephrine, norepinephrine, etc.) My question is: How exactly am I suppose to approach studying this material?!? Theres the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, adverse effects, contraindications, /and therapeutic effects of each drug, am I suppose to memorize all of that for each drug that the instructor talks about?
locolorenzo22, BSN, RN
2,396 Posts
I won a big box of drug cards from an instructor this last semester, and those will DEFINITELY come in handy.....
michar
68 Posts
Don't memorize by the drug, memorize the different categories of drugs and then file away the medications in that file along with information that may be unique to that med seperate from the rest in that category.
Christian_SN, RN
79 Posts
i graduated a year ago. pharm was a big part of my NCLEX. this site may help
http://www.prep4usmle.com/forum/thread/6671
*study class of drugs first, then the name, then the side effects. it will flow for you, take a big deep breath
Narcotic side effects
"SCRAM if you see a drug dealer":
Synergistic CNS depression with other drugs
Constipation
Respiratory depression
Addiction
Miosis
Cardiovascular system
©¬2-adrenergic agonists
"I D-R-E-A-M-T of practicing medicine as easy as ABC."
"I D-R-E-A-M-T" (where Dream rhymes with -ine, -drine)
I-Isoproterenol
D-Dobutamine
R-Ritodrine
E-Epinephrine
A-Albuterol
M-Metaproterenol
T-Terbutaline
©¬2 agonist therapy is indicated in A-B-C
A-Asthma
B-Bronchospasm in Bronchiolitis
C-CHF, COPD
Propranolol and related '-olol' drugs: usage
"olol" is just two backwards lower case b's
Backward b's stand for "beta blocker"
Beta blockers include acebutolol, betaxolol, bisoprolol, oxprenolol, propranolol
Captopril (an ACE inhibitor) side effects
CAPTOPRIL:
Cough
Angioedema/ Agranulocystosis
Proteinuria
Taste changes
Orthostatic hypotension
Pregnancy contraindication/ Pancreatitis
Renal failure (and renal artery stenosis contraindication)/ Rash
Increased potassium
Leukopenia/ Liver toxicity
Beta-blocker main contraindications / cautions
ABCDE:
Asthma
Block (heart block)
COPD
Diabetes mellitus
Electrolyte (hyperkalemia)
Treatment of Malignant Hyperthermia
Sunday Hot Day, Better Give Iced Fluids Today!
S: Stop all triggering agents, give 100% O2
H: Hyperventilate
D: Dantrolene 2.5mg/kg
B: Bicarbonate
G: Glucose and Insulin
I: IV Fluids, Cooling Blanket
F: Fluid Output; Furosemide
T: Tachycardia, be prepared to treat V Tach
Hypertensive Emergencies
Lucy and Desi Arnaz of the I Love Lucy fame were an intense, Hypertense couple,
but now...
"Lucy and Desi's Ghosts Reside in the Night Sky. "
Lucy - Labetol
Desi - Diazoxide
Ghosts - Ganglionic blocking agent: Trimethaphan
Reside - Reserpine
Night - Nitroglycerin, nifedipine
Sky - Sodium Nitroprusside
CHF treatment
"Captains Fumble Call Girls' But ts":
In order from 1st to 5th:
Captopril
Furosemide, diuretics
Calcium channel blokers
cardiac Gycosides
dobutamine
Therapy for Asthma -
A-S-Th-M-A
S-Steroids (corticosteroids)
Th-Theophylline
M-Muscarinic antagonists: ipratropium
A-Aminophylline
Gastrointestinal system
SmetRN2008
81 Posts
Wow, thanks for all of the helpful mnemonics!! I start pharm in 3 weeks and am kind of nervous about it. I think these will definently help. Thanks again!
pointeblanc23
6 Posts
amazing! just what i needed... i may not be in any pharm class yet but its really a big help even in mere reviews on the subject.
Esther2007
272 Posts
i graduated a year ago. pharm was a big part of my NCLEX. this site may helphttp://www.prep4usmle.com/forum/thread/6671*study class of drugs first, then the name, then the side effects. it will flow for you, take a big deep breathNarcotic side effects "SCRAM if you see a drug dealer": Synergistic CNS depression with other drugs Constipation Respiratory depression Addiction Miosis Cardiovascular system ©¬2-adrenergic agonists "I D-R-E-A-M-T of practicing medicine as easy as ABC." "I D-R-E-A-M-T" (where Dream rhymes with -ine, -drine) I-Isoproterenol D-Dobutamine R-Ritodrine E-Epinephrine A-Albuterol M-Metaproterenol T-Terbutaline ©¬2 agonist therapy is indicated in A-B-C A-Asthma B-Bronchospasm in Bronchiolitis C-CHF, COPD Propranolol and related '-olol' drugs: usage "olol" is just two backwards lower case b's Backward b's stand for "beta blocker" Beta blockers include acebutolol, betaxolol, bisoprolol, oxprenolol, propranolol Captopril (an ACE inhibitor) side effects CAPTOPRIL: Cough Angioedema/ Agranulocystosis Proteinuria Taste changes Orthostatic hypotension Pregnancy contraindication/ Pancreatitis Renal failure (and renal artery stenosis contraindication)/ Rash Increased potassium Leukopenia/ Liver toxicity Beta-blocker main contraindications / cautions ABCDE: Asthma Block (heart block) COPD Diabetes mellitus Electrolyte (hyperkalemia)
Great site!!!!
Thank you everyone for the great advice and great sites. I feel less stressed out now