Re: Potential employer wants to talk to CURRENT boss as reference
I just went through this last week. I can't remember a job situation where a potential employer has not asked to contact my current employer. Of course, the contact has always been made after there is an offer on the table with the caveat that it will be withdrawn if references aren't good.
That said, last week I told my current boss that I have a couple of interviews lined up. It led to a good conversation about what my plans were and my intent to give ample notice. Since I've been up front with her all along, it didn't come as a surprise -- and I'm confident that she will give me a good reference since she won't be taken by surprise if and when the phone rings.
As for what the potential employer can ask, there are no limits. It's what the current employer can say that's dictated by institutional policy. That's why many only confirm dates of employment. The vast majority of libel and slander suits involve remarks made by employers in reference situations, not media reports. There's no need for your employer to worry about making positive statements, however, which is why I favor being up front with the boss.
Besides, if you tell your boss privately that you're job hunting, that gives him or her a chance to counter, whether by increasing your pay, improving your hours, or giving you the assignment you really want, provided the boss wants to keep you.
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