I believe that there is a pseudoshortage of nurses. There is a shortage of nurses willing to work under the current working conditions. I was unable to find any data for 2006, but I found this government publication about the registered nurse workforce in 2004.
Preliminary Findings 2004 National Sample Survey of Registered Nurses
In 2004, there were over 2.4 million registered nurses in the US. Of these, 16.8% were not employed in nursing. Now, in any profession there is a small percentage of people who decide not to remain in the profession for numerous reasons. Also, nursing is a female-dominated profession, so it would be reasonable to assume that a greater number would leave to become stay-at-home mothers, etc. However, 16.8% is still a huge number- over 400,000 nurses that aren't employed in nursing! Remember, this does not include people who decided to leave nursing and let their RN license lapse.
According to the American Hospital Association, in 2006, hospitals needed 118,000 RNs to fill vacancies. (
AACN - Media - Nursing Shortage Fact Sheet)
If only a quarter of RNs not employed in nursing returned, there would not be any shortage at all. Of course the population of the public is aging, the average age of nurses is getting higher, and there aren't enough faculty to teach. I believe these issues compound the problem, but someone should be examining one of the biggest issues. Why did 16.8% of the workforce leave nursing?
I wish that I had thought about this before becoming a nurse. The "nursing shortage" was one of the things that attracted me to nursing. I thought that it would be a great field to get into because I could go anywhere and get a job. Well, if something seems to good to be true, it probably is. When I leave my hospital nursing position, hopefully after less than a year in the field, there will be another idealistic grad eager to take my spot. That is part of the problem. So PACNWNursing, hospitals have learned that they don't have to change anything. They don't care about retention, because there are several local community colleges pumping out new grads every year. Also, I agree that hospitals want nurses to believe in the shortage because it helps to justify the staffing ratios.