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Yahoo! Answers - What is a pulmonary toilet?
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Roughly, it involves removing excess fluids and mucus from your lungs or otherwise trying to make your airways more open. You can pound on the chest (yes they really do this in the hospital) which loosens mucus or you can do something called "incentive spirometry" which is kind of a lung exercise. You breathe into a device with a ball that bounces up when you blow. The object is to blow hard enough that the ball bounces higher. This is supposed to keep your airways open (by making you breathe forcefully), thus preventing something called atelectasis (a collapsed lung). Pulmonary toilet is indicated for patients who are receiving artificial respiration (on a ventilator) or for surgery or other bedridden patients who may have breathing complications from lying in bed for prolonged periods. I have heard that incentive spirometry will prevent pneumonia but since that is caused by bacteria, I'm not sure that is true.
Pulmonary toilet involves several means to "empty" or "flush" lungs that are filled with mucous or fluids.
a. Nebulizer treaments: to dilate airways and stimulate cough reflex
b. Incentive Spirometer use
c.Chest Physical Therapy (Chest PT) involving vibration and
percussion/clapping --mannually or using percusser device
I always performed manual Chest PT to oldie tune of "Tea for Two" ---
just seemed to have the right cadence
d. Turning, Deep breathing then coughing, especially staged coughing
Staged coughing = series of deep breaths, then one little cough,
next cough bigger, then BIG cough
e. Mucolytic oral meds: Guiafenissen, Humbid, Mucinex
f. IV Diuretics used in patients with CHF/Pulmonary Edema
also includes minimal IV fluid rates in these patients often 50-80 cc/hr
if standard is 125/hr
g. Possibly steroids--decrease inflamation lung tissue
h. Oral or nasal tracheal suctioning
i. Postural drainage if tolerated (often used w/ Cystic Fibrosis pts )
j. Worse cases rarely done: bronchoscopy