Originally Posted by tnbutterfly
Negligence is a failure to act as a reasonably prudent person would act under similar circumstances.
There are 4 elements of negligence that must be proved in order for there to be a viable medical malpractice claim.
1. A duty must be owed to the person. In a medical case, this duty occurs when the health care provider accepts responsibility for the care and treatment of that patient.
2. A breach of duty or standard of care occurred. The standard of care for that type of specialty and that particular type of treatment must be determined to see if there has been an act of omission or commission that has caused damage to the patient.
3. Proximate cause - An act or omission can be shown to be a substantial factor in bringing about or failing to prevent an injury or loss.
4. Damages or injuries occur.
Yes -- the explanation I've always heard (and used) is that malpractice is
professional negligence.
Anyone can be guilty of negligence (e.g., a homeowner who doesn't repair front porch steps, a visitor falls through the steps and is injured), but you have to have a license to be guilty of malpractice.