The CDC and the WHO formulates the flu vaccine
every year, targeting the 3 main strains that they think will be the most prevelant that year. They have a success rate of >90% in this.
The flu vaccine will not shorten the course of the flu if you get it. It's not designed to do that. Nor does it provide protection from every flu strain, again, it's not designed for that, just the 3 strains it was formulated for. I'm very surprised to read some of the comments here, where this knowledge seems to be lacking.
This year's vaccine protects against: A/Fujian, A/New Caledonia, B/Shanghai
strains.
As for the question of the vaccine and thimerosal:
Thimerosal is a very effective preservative that has been used since the 1930s to prevent contamination in some multi-dose vials of vaccines (preservatives are not required for vaccines in single dose vials). Thimerosal contains approximately 49% ethylmercury. There is no convincing evidence of harm caused by the low doses of thimerosal in vaccines, except for minor reactions like redness and swelling at the injection site. However, in July 1999 the Public Health Service (PHS) agencies, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), and vaccine manufacturers agreed that thimerosal should be reduced or eliminated in vaccines as a precautionary measure.
Today, with the exception of some flu vaccines, none of the vaccines used in the U.S. to protect preschool children against 12 infectious diseases contain thimerosal as a preservative
AND:
Influenza vaccine is currently available both with thimerosal as a preservative and preservative-free. For the 2004-05 influenza season, it is likely that 6-8 million doses of inactivated influenza vaccine without thimerosal as a preservative will be available.
AND:
A study of influenza vaccination examining over 2,000 pregnant women demonstrated no adverse fetal effects associated with influenza vaccine. Case reports and limited studies indicate that pregnancy can increase the risk for serious medical complications of influenza. One study found that out of every 10,000 women in their third trimester of pregnancy during an average flu season, 25 will be hospitalized for flu related complications.
Additionally, influenza-associated excess deaths among pregnant women have been documented during influenza pandemics. Because pregnant women are at increased risk for influenza-related complications and because a substantial safety margin has been incorporated into the health guidance values for organic mercury exposure, the benefits of influenza vaccine with reduced or standard thimerosal content outweighs the theoretical risk, if any, of thimerosal.
Of course each person has the right to make their own decision about receiving the flu vaccine. I personally got them every year when I was in hospitals and clinics.
I am fairly sure the thimerosal free flu vaccines are safe, of course, for those with thimerosal allergies.