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Hello - I'm just starting a nursing theory class for my RN-BSN program and we've started with Jean Watson and Betty Neuman. I actually met Jean at a conference about a month ago. Nice lady.
Who would YOU all say is the most influential nurse theorist and why do you think so?
Patricia Benner is one of my favorites, because she actually studied nurses, and spoke with them for her Novice to Expert learning theory. She's very concrete, and is not as 'out there' as many other nursing theorists are. She uses a Humanistic model, like Watson. I find her theory on the stages of learning for nurses to be true.
Here's a short bio: http://home.earthlink.net/~bennerassoc/patricia.html
oops- forgot to add why I think she's so influential. Most hospital orientation programs and career ladder programs are based on her Novice to Expert model. In fact, at the hospital where I used to work, one of the steps in our career ladder program was to read the book.
Oh- and here is another link to one of her side businesses. You can actually email her, and she will reply. She did for me, when I had a question. I did my final Theory paper on her. She's very nice as well. http://www.bennerassociates.com/
I always liked Callista Roy, her stuff on adaptation seemed to make sense to me, and I know of a number of hospitals and universities that make use of her theory.
I suspect I like her because her theory, though a grand theory, is more concrete than some others. Like Martha Rogers, whose theories are popular at my school. "Intersecting energy fields"?
I'd cast a vote for Virginia Henderson since she made significant strides toward establishing nursing as a viable independent healthcare profession.
- I like her breakdown of nursing duties into substitutive, complementary and supplementary functions.
- Spent more than 70 years as a nurse, educator and theorist.
- Provided one of the most widely-used definitions for nursing: "The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery (or to peaceful death) that he would perform unaided if he had the necessary strength, will or knowledge. And to do this in such a way as to help him gain independence as rapidly as possible."
- Advocated for the inclusion of psychiatric training within educational programs in nursing.
- Was one of the first theorists to promote (and organize) scientific research in nursing.