For many patients, television, radio, newspapers, and the Internet are a major source of health information. Hardly a day goes by without some controversial and often contradictory health news appearing in the popular media. Often, the latest medical breakthroughs are exaggerated by inexperienced reporters, overeager editors, and self-interested scientists.
Unfortunately, patients with a fatal disease or family members desperate for a treatment breakthrough may ignore qualifiers included in a story about a promising treatment. Patients are also confused because various research studies seem to contradict each other. Nurses can help patients understand these reports by cautioning them to be critical of new studies and findings.
Today, more resources than ever are available to patients and families. Unfortunately, many of these sources of information, particularly on the Internet, are scientifically unsound and may be unsafe. By providing patients and families with health care resources and by helping them evaluate the resources, nurses can help empower those we care for with the knowledge and problem solving skills to manage health problems and prevent further disease and disability.
Useful Consumer Health Web Sites
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) -
www.cdc.gov - resources about general health and disease topics arranged alphabetically under "Health Topics A-Z"
Health finder -
www.healthfinder.gov - serves as a gateway to consumer health information, databases, Web sites, support and self-help groups, and government agencies and nonprofit organizations that produce accurate and reliable information for the public
HealthWeb -
www.healthweb.org - helps consumers locate quality health-related Internet resources
HIV Insite -
http://hivinsite.ucsf.edu/ - a gateway to in-depth information about various aspects of HIV/AIDS
MayoClinic.com -
www.mayoclinic.com - provides information from over 2,000 health care professionals at the Mayo Clinic to patients and the general public
Medem -
www.medem.com - a site provided and approved by the country's leading medical societies; includes a "find a physician" section
MEDLINE plus -
www.medlineplus.gov - a consumer-oriented Web site provided by the National Library of Medicine, the world's largest biomedical library
National Women's Health Information Center (NWHIC) -
www.4woman.gov - serves a gateway for selected women's health information resources
NOAH: New York Online Access to Health -
www.noah-health.org - one of the oldest health consumer Web sites, provides high-quality and accurate full-text information to consumers
Oncolink -
www.oncolink.com - a site specializing in cancer-related information for consumers
NurseWeek: Education