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does Ultrafiltration causes hyperkalemia?



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  #1  
Old Jan 19, 2008, 05:59 AM
Registered User
Join Date: Dec 2006
does Ultrafiltration causes hyperkalemia?

pardon me if this is a silly question, but the argument was, since the blood becomes concentrated when removing fluids, there is a tendency
that the potassium will increase. I disagree with this one. any comment please.
thank you very much

elma

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  #2  
Old Jan 27, 2008, 12:16 AM
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Join Date: Jan 2007
Re: does Ultrafiltration causes hyperkalemia?

I would agree with you, from my experience the issue of potassium going up because of fluid removal has never come up. I have never seen an overloaded pt with a normal K end up with an elevated K after dialysis using standard 2 K bath. And in almost every case, a person with fluid overload with elevated K (6-7 for example) will come down to normal K with 3,4 or 5 liters fluid taken off, thats from my experience, hope its helpful.

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  #3  
Old Jan 28, 2008, 12:28 AM
DeLana_RN's Avatar
Senior Member
Join Date: Oct 2006
Re: does Ultrafiltration causes hyperkalemia?

If you are just ultrafiltrating the pt (i.e., running him/her in bypass), you would not remove any K+ (or other substances), just fluid. Of course, the total body K+ would not change, but due to hemoconcentration, the same amount of blood would now yield a higher K+ level. However...

... this would not matter in practice, because labs should be done before tx is even prescribed; otherwise, the nephrologist would probably not order UF only/bypass. With a normal dialysis tx, the K+ level would of course decrease.

With hemodilution caused by severe fluid overload, it can probably be safely assumed that the true K+ level would be even higher than the lab result suggests.

DeLana


Last edited by DeLana_RN : Jan 28, 2008 at 12:37 AM.
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  #4  
Old Jan 28, 2008, 12:07 PM
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Join Date: Dec 2006
Re: does Ultrafiltration causes hyperkalemia?

Thank you very much for the answers.

elma

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  #5  
Old Mar 08, 2008, 10:22 AM
Sarah Kay (Female)
Registered User
Join Date: Oct 2007
Re: does Ultrafiltration causes hyperkalemia?

I agree that the hemoconcentration could increase the serum potassium level but....wouldn't the pt be getting a UF run for fluid overload in addition to their 3x/week treatment schedule? Therefore, the K+ level wouldn't really be a concern unless its a chronic problem, which would likely be monitored by weekly K+ labs (at least) and possibly kayexalate.

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