Amniotic fluid serves many purposes. It acts as insulation dampening sounds, protecting baby from jarring, and maintaining a constant body temperature.
It helps to cushion both the baby and umbilical cord, preventing the cord from becoming "trapped" between the baby's body and the wall of the uterus. An intact amniotic sac also protects the baby from infection.
It is impossible for us to answer any specific questions about your pregnancy. I would encourage you to contact your OB or midwife for further explanation of why your AFI is low, what potential s/s of complications you should be watchful for, and what your plan of care will be.
Best wishes for a healthy delivery!
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