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Question? - neonatal hygeine and skin care guidelines



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  #1  
Old Apr 16, 2008, 02:15 PM
Registered User
Join Date: Jul 2003
Question? - neonatal hygeine and skin care guidelines

Hiya,
Can someone direct me to where I could find evidence based neonatal hygeine and skin care guidelines? Would anyone be able to share their unit's guidelines? Thanks a million.
Corks

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  #2  
Old Apr 21, 2008, 03:08 AM
NICUandLearning (Female)
Registered User
Join Date: Jul 2007
Re: neonatal hygeine and skin care guidelines

In my hospital a level 4 regional medical center NICU

We have protocols for skin care.

For babies that are out of heat and stable we can give them a bath and bath them as needed.

For extremely low birth weight infants we take precautions to maintain their skin, no EKG leads, tegasorb under anything stuck to the infant, iodine for cleaning the skin for blood or IV insertion and cleaning the iodine off right after done, z-flow pillows under their body, and careful sticking anything to them and moving them.

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  #3  
Old Apr 21, 2008, 05:36 AM
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Join Date: Jul 2003
Re: neonatal hygeine and skin care guidelines

Thanks for that. We don't use iodine because of the risk of thyroid dysfunction and use chlorohexidine,limiting contact time to 30 seconds and then wiping off with sterile water. We still use sterets (alcohol swabs) to cleanse the skin for cannula insertion but that concerns me as they contain 70% isopropyl alcohol. It's trying to strike that balance between infection control and maintenance of skin integrity. What do you use when bathing, for example baby bath or do you use plain water?

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  #4  
Old Apr 21, 2008, 03:39 PM
NICUandLearning (Female)
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Join Date: Jul 2007
Re: neonatal hygeine and skin care guidelines

Originally Posted by corks View Post
Thanks for that. We don't use iodine because of the risk of thyroid dysfunction and use chlorohexidine,limiting contact time to 30 seconds and then wiping off with sterile water. We still use sterets (alcohol swabs) to cleanse the skin for cannula insertion but that concerns me as they contain 70% isopropyl alcohol. It's trying to strike that balance between infection control and maintenance of skin integrity. What do you use when bathing, for example baby bath or do you use plain water?
We used to use chlorohexide now we only use it on any admission that is not a ELBW and wipe it off with sterile water, but we use iodine on the ELBW and wipe it off with sterile water due to the amount of chlorohexadine burns. We use plain water with a small amount of baby bath for bathing.

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  #5  
Old Apr 22, 2008, 02:47 AM
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Re: neonatal hygeine and skin care guidelines

1. We use iodine and sterile water wipes to clean the skin prior to any invasive procedure.

2. Any baby less then 28 weeks corrected gets a sterile water squirt bath. Everyone else can be washed with soap.

3. We use leads on our micros, unless their skin is falling off...point is if they desat low enough, they won't perfuse their limbs enough to get a HR reading. We have little limb leads, though, and they fall off when saturated with water.

4. We use vigilon over breakdown areas as well.

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  #6  
Old Apr 22, 2008, 06:18 PM
BittyBabyGrower's Avatar
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Join Date: Feb 2004
Re: neonatal hygeine and skin care guidelines

NANN has great skincare guidelines, that is what we used when we wrote up our protocols.

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  #7  
Old Apr 22, 2008, 09:34 PM
elizabells's Avatar
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Join Date: Feb 2005
Re: neonatal hygeine and skin care guidelines

We're about to start trialling Chlorhex scrubs for PICC lines on all kids over 48 hours of age, regardless of birthweight. We use alcohol for all the regular sticks, don't wipe it off. We have NO protocol about baths, and I actually get a lot of nasty looks in the morning because I bathe kids less often than most. C'mon, they're laying around all day, how dirty can they be? Not the sweaty PPHN chronics, of course, but the regular kids. We don't use Aquaphor or anything else, reasoning being our docs think it increases infection rates. If parents want to bring in special bath stuff or lotion for the kids w/ decent skin, we'll use it. Otherwise we use the Johnson's Head to Toe. The really wee ones I usually just use water. We generally use the regular leads, unless the kid is so gelatinous they swell up the sticky part. We do have limb bands, but I've only seen them used maybe two or three times in the two years I've been on the unit.

The longer I'm on here, the more my unit's almost total lack of protocols is creeping me out. I know it's really upsetting to our travelers, too. I guess when you're sooooooo fancy you don't need silly things like standard practices.

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