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Preferred mode of ventilation and weaning



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  #1  
Old Apr 10, 2008, 02:48 PM
Vikingnurse (Male)
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Join Date: Jul 2003
Preferred mode of ventilation and weaning

What is your preferred mode of ventilation? We have the Dräger Evita XL, what a machine! We start out with the BiPAP+ASB mode, and as soon as the sedation is reduced enough we switch to CPAP+ASB. We have no weaning protocol and so the weaning process is rather random. Some doctors are agressive some are carefull, many nurses adjust the ventilatorsettings themselves based on experience. We have an intensivist present 24 hours.
But do any of you wean using the BiPAP+ASB mode by reducing the set resp.frequency and the Tinsp? that will allow for gradually more spontaneous ventilation.

Maybe some of you with different ventilators than the Dräger would like to tell about how you manage weaning.

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  #2  
Old Apr 10, 2008, 03:10 PM
cardiacRN2006's Avatar
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Re: Preferred mode of ventilation and weaning

We put our pts on Sedation vacation, and go straight to CPAP if it's feasible.

Watch for 30min-1hr, draw an abg, and go from there. We do this every morning if the pt can tolerate it until extubation.

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  #3  
Old Apr 10, 2008, 08:28 PM
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Join Date: Oct 2007
Re: Preferred mode of ventilation and weaning

cardiacrn2006 is pretty close to what we do as far as vent weaning is concerned. wake'em up, stimulate, abg's, cpap, and watch vs and get set of abg's in about hr or so. sometimes the patient will make it to the point of reducing some pressures "ps" or fio2 or they'll start to tire out and we'll plug'em back into the vent and rest them. we are lucky to have a rt that has spent some time at a long term vent mangt. center and he is very skilled on getting folks off the vent.

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  #4  
Old Apr 14, 2008, 03:28 AM
Michigan RN's Avatar
Michigan RN (Female)
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Re: Preferred mode of ventilation and weaning

Originally Posted by cardiacRN2006 View Post
We put our pts on Sedation vacation, and go straight to CPAP if it's feasible.

Watch for 30min-1hr, draw an abg, and go from there. We do this every morning if the pt can tolerate it until extubation.

Thats exactly what we do. I haven't seen a lot of SIMV. It's either assist-control or CPAP

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  #5  
Old Apr 14, 2008, 04:13 AM
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Join Date: Oct 2007
Re: Preferred mode of ventilation and weaning

In theory, weaning should begin the instant a pt is intubated. We all know that theory is not reality. Vital capacity, NIF, RSBI, Gases, leak test, CPAP trial (Pressure Support) can all be used to asses a pt's ability to spontaneously ventilate. Obviously extubating a 23y/o OD will be different than a TBI pt. I guess my point is while a weaning protocol is nice for documentation purporses, each pt can be a different experience. Personally, I like to document Vc, RSBI, ABG after and hour on CPAP (Pressure Support) if tollerated, then if they are alert and ready, yank it!
I feel weaning should be indifferent to the vent. We use Drager as well, Evita 2 dura and the Savina, you're right about Drager being a great vent!

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  #6  
Old Apr 14, 2008, 04:18 AM
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Re: Preferred mode of ventilation and weaning

Originally Posted by Kati2005 View Post
Thats exactly what we do. I haven't seen a lot of SIMV. It's either assist-control or CPAP
No SIMV? When I worked at a large metro hospital, all we used was AC/CPAP modes. Now I work in a small rural ICU, with no intensivist/pulmonologist, where we are quite progressive (compared to the last place anyway) and don't ever use A/C. I was pleasantly surprised when I relocated.


Last edited by PageRespiratory! : Apr 14, 2008 at 04:22 AM.
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  #7  
Old Apr 14, 2008, 05:37 AM
Michigan RN's Avatar
Michigan RN (Female)
NotSoNewToSICU
Join Date: Feb 2008
Re: Preferred mode of ventilation and weaning

No simv so far. At my last job, I had a lot of vent patients that were on SIMV. But at my current job, AC/CPAP is all I've seen.

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  #8  
Old Apr 14, 2008, 07:27 AM
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Join Date: Jan 2002
Re: Preferred mode of ventilation and weaning

We almost exclusively use SIMV. We wean FIO2, Rate, PEEP, and PS as tolerated and based on ABGs. SIMV-->CPAP->40% AFM.

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  #9  
Old Apr 14, 2008, 09:45 AM
cardiacRN2006's Avatar
Moving on......
Join Date: Jan 2005
Re: Preferred mode of ventilation and weaning

SIMV is actually rare for us. Sometimes I've seen it used but with a rate so high that it's no different from AC, like SIMV with a rate of 16-but with the pt never overbreathing the vent.

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  #10  
Old Apr 14, 2008, 11:11 AM
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Join Date: Jan 2002
Re: Preferred mode of ventilation and weaning

I find it very interesting to see the different vent. modalities that are used by various institutions. Who manages your ventilators in your facilities? Pulmonology, Anesthesia (Critical Care), Admitting, etc? Our trauma docs manage our vents (Surgical Critical Care fellowship trained).

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