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  #1  
Old Jun 21, 2002, 12:05 AM
Registered User
Join Date: Mar 2002
Lightbulb *Blood Transfusion

*Why we should warmed blood before transfused to the patient.

THANKS

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  #2  
Old Jun 21, 2002, 11:43 AM
Banned
Join Date: Dec 2001

So it doesn't bring the patient's body temperature down too much.

My Lippincott Manual of Nursing Practice, 6th ed., p. 785 says:

"An approved blood warmer may be indicated to prevent hypothermia and cardiac arrhythmias associated with the rapid infusion of refrigerated solutions."

Hope that helped.


Last edited by Sleepyeyes : Jun 21, 2002 at 11:48 AM.
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  #3  
Old Jun 21, 2002, 02:08 PM
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Join Date: May 2002

In Oncology, some patients show up with a 'cold' antibody - we are warned to use a blood warmer with these patients. I don't know the exact pathology involved - I just always use the blood warmer on those.

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  #4  
Old Jun 21, 2002, 02:19 PM
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Join Date: Mar 2001

In the ED we will run the blood through a Level I infuser for a massive transfusion. Massive being the replacement of more than 1 blood volume over several hours ( not 1 unit, 1 volume).

If just replacement of a few units, it goes in at room temp.

It is run through the infuser, and any other large volumes of fluid replacement to help prevent hypothermia.

If just infusing small amounts we will use warm blankets or a bear hugger on the pt.

There are a lot of things that can go wrong during massive transfusions, not just hypothermia. If you do a search on blood transfusions you will find a wealth of information.

BTW: Welcome back

bob

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  #5  
Old Jun 21, 2002, 04:47 PM
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Join Date: Feb 2001

Do you guys use gravity or pumps for transfusions? I think we are one fot he few places on earth that still use gravity, no proof that cells are destroyed by pumps form what I here. Than again were pretty assbackwards here

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  #6  
Old Jun 22, 2002, 01:01 PM
nurse-lou's Avatar
Momma/CCRN
Join Date: Mar 2001

I have always run blood on an infusion pump. Especially with the elderly, don't wanna send em into CHF or Pulm edema.

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  #7  
Old Jun 22, 2002, 02:48 PM
oramar's Avatar
Granny Gidget
Join Date: Nov 1998

Used gravity till about 88/89. Then special blood pumps came out at that time for blood only. Used those till about 93/94 when we got pumps that were good for all infusions including blood. Dates are approximate, might be off a little.

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  #8  
Old May 31, 2003, 07:50 AM
nowplayingEDRN's Avatar
Senior Member
Join Date: Apr 2003

Originally posted by 2ndCareerRN
In the ED we will run the blood through a Level I infuser for a massive transfusion. Massive being the replacement of more than 1 blood volume over several hours ( not 1 unit, 1 volume).

If just replacement of a few units, it goes in at room temp.

It is run through the infuser, and any other large volumes of fluid replacement to help prevent hypothermia.

If just infusing small amounts we will use warm blankets or a bear hugger on the pt.

There are a lot of things that can go wrong during massive transfusions, not just hypothermia. If you do a search on blood transfusions you will find a wealth of information.

BTW: Welcome back

bob
That is basically how we infuse blood here where I work as well....in addition we monitor VS q5minx4 then q15x4 and every 30 min there after till the transfusion is completed, so we always know where we stand temp-wise.

Used gravity right up until about 1997 and when I can to the facility I am currently at, they used infusion pumps with special blood tubing. Haven't used gravity since.

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  #9  
Old Jun 22, 2003, 11:09 PM
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Join Date: Feb 2003

Oh,....how I wished our hospital would allow us to use pumps. We still use gravity and are a large facility,.....go figure!

We do pre-transfusion V/S, 15 minutes into transfusion, then post-transfusion 1 hour after completion. I was surprised our policy is so infrequent, but maybe that is just my opinion.

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  #10  
Old Jun 23, 2003, 07:03 PM
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Join Date: Jun 2003

WE infuse quite a bit in Short Stay surgery, and use Horizon pumps and Y-filter tubing. Infuse @ room temp straight from the Lab. V/S are q15x4, then q30 till infused.

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