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Hefty increases coming in health care costs
If you think health care is expensive now, just wait. This country spent about $7,000 per person on health care in 2006, but will spend more than $13,000 per person in 2017, according to a new report from government health experts. It's a reminder that as presidential candidates talk about how to get Americans insured, they should also focus on containing costs.
The government can control some costs through how it sets reimbursement rates for physicians in programs including Medicare and Medicaid. But rather than freezing these reimbursements, as President Bush has suggested in Medicare, billions could be saved by cutting subsidies to private insurers taking over the care of seniors in Medicare Advantage plans.
One logical place for this country to cut health costs is in administration.
According to a Harvard Medical school study, the red tape of treating a patient adds up to more than $1,000 a year. In Canada, with a government-run system supplemented by private insurance, it costs about $300 per person.
The U.S. health system, with thousands of private plans, is a labyrinth of administrative waste and inflated payrolls. The thousands of employees who work at health-insurance companies are not changing bedpans or performing heart surgery. They are pushing papers, while this country faces a shortage of medical personnel who actually provide care.
One approach to reducing administrative costs is to allow everyone to buy into a government-run program like Medicare. Unlike private insurance companies, the government isn't beholden to stockholders and doesn't pay CEOs millions of dollars. With everyone in a single pool for health care, this country could more easily move toward everything from standardized electronic medical records to reducing administrative costs.
The United States spends more on health care than any other country in the world. It is also the only industrialized country in the world where the government doesn't offer basic health coverage to all its people.
Coincidence? We don't think so.
Paid by taxpayers
The health-spending report also provides insight into who is doing the spending. Increasingly, it's the government. In other words, the taxpayer.
Currently, federal and state governments pick up about 46 percent of health expenses. That will increase to 49 percent in 2017. And this figure includes only government programs such as Medicare, Medicaid and the State Children's Health Insurance Program.
There are other ways taxpayers fund health care. For example, when employer and employee premiums are excluded from taxes, that results in a loss of revenue collected by the government. That totals more than $100 billion a year. The tab for public employees' insurance — from teachers to lawmakers — is paid at least in part with tax dollars.
To all those Americans opposed to a taxpayer-financed system of health care in this country: We already have one. It's time for a smarter one.