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IV Insertion Problems..............Help!!



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  #1  
Old May 08, 2008, 06:52 AM
Registered User
Join Date: Jan 2007
IV Insertion Problems..............Help!!

I am fairly new to the world of infusion and am still struggling with the IV insertions. The main problem I seem to have (apart from vein selction) is when I insert and get a flashback, I advance the needle and then nothing.....the vein disappears and so does the blood. Not sure what to do from that point. Can anyone tell me what I am doing wrong, and how to fix it.....it is killing my confidence level..

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  #2  
Old May 08, 2008, 07:24 AM
jmgrn65's Avatar
BSN RN
Join Date: Jun 2005
Re: IV Insertion Problems..............Help!!

once you get a flashback stop advancing needle and just advance the cannula slowly. Sometimes what happens is as you are advancing the needle it goes through the vien. The cannula is less likley to go through. Hope this helps.

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  #3  
Old May 08, 2008, 10:59 PM
Registered User
Join Date: Aug 2007
Re: IV Insertion Problems..............Help!!

Look at your IV catheter carefully and you will notice that the needle over the cannula is longer and the the larger you go (22 gauge vs 18 gauge) the distance between the bevel and the start of the cannula is greater. In other words your needle can be in the vein but not the cannula. So try this.....once you get your flashback drop your angle (usually flush with the skin) thread it an 1/8 of an inch or so (not very much) This assures you have the cannula in the vein and not just the needle. Then pull your needle back (just a bit so it is in the cannula and blocking blood from spilling all over then thread the remainder of the catheter. So hit the vein...drop the angle (if not already flush to skin) pull needle back ..thread remainder of catheter..activate the safety (needle into the needle trap )...add extension set and cap..verify blood return (usually present unless vein small etc,,) and flush Try that and let us know

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  #4  
Old May 09, 2008, 07:19 AM
Registered User
Join Date: Jan 2007
Re: IV Insertion Problems..............Help!!

Thank you for your great suggestions, I will try them out and hopefully I can make them work for me and the patient. I have to say that this is one of the most frustrating jobs I have taken in the nursing field, but I am determined to beat it!!!

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  #5  
Old May 09, 2008, 11:26 PM
Registered User
Join Date: Aug 2007
Re: IV Insertion Problems..............Help!!

Just be patient and keep trying it takes a while to get good at venipunture. Again I have found the two most common mistakes are one.....starting the venipuncture at an incredibly sharp angle (most veins are fairly shallow) and the second..is not advancing the catheter a bit as described after you get your initial flashback. Start there and I have many many more tips and suggestions

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  #6  
Old May 09, 2008, 11:56 PM
suanna (Male)
Registered User
Join Date: Aug 2005
Re: IV Insertion Problems..............Help!!

There are lots of great threads on this topic- it may be worth your time to do a search. I'll give my standard advise for tough sticks: 1}Use a cuff not a tourniquet- inflate the cuff to just below systole and make sure the pressure isn't leaking off. 2} Invert the bevil of the angiocath so you are inserting with the lumen flat to the skin/vein- this is more painful but you will not get a flash until the angiocath is fully into the vein. If you insert the normal way the tip of the needle pierces the vein and you get a flash from the blood wicking back up the needle but there isn't enough needle in the vein to provide a sure guide and access to the veins lumen for the IV. 3}All else fails get a second pair of hands- even a NA to stabilize the skin on eather side of the insertion site. Most "failed attempts" I've had were because I was chasing a vein around in old floppy tissue. 4} Stab with confidence-. a tenative stick is more painful and more likely to fail to enter the vein cleanly.

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  #7  
Old May 12, 2008, 10:57 AM
Registered User
Join Date: Feb 2007
Re: IV Insertion Problems..............Help!!

I want to encourage you to keep trying, it takes time to be good at any specialty.
First take your time in searching for a vein, make sure that it is straight, long and juicy, you can feel a bounce when palpated, don't be in a hurry to stick.
Secondly, make sure that you are well seated and comfortable where you are in relation to the vein. Then make sure the vein is engorged with the tightening of the tourniquet, you may stabilize it with youl eft 2nd or 3rd finger and the thumb if you're right handed, since some veins move. With the bevel up insert at 10 to 15 degrees, and extend press on the safety button and the needle will be sucked back out of the cannula. Be sure you understand the equipments you are using, use a smaller guage needle like a 24g for a thin and short veins and about 22guage for a big vein. Most of all I like your attitude, you can do it !!!!!!!!!!

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  #8  
Old May 12, 2008, 11:03 AM
Registered User
Join Date: Feb 2007
Re: IV Insertion Problems..............Help!!

(I am fairly new to the world of infusion and am still struggling with the IV insertions. The main problem I seem to have (apart from vein selction) is when I insert and get a flashback, I advance the needle and then nothing.....the vein disappears and so does the blood. Not sure what to do from that point.)

When you get a flashback and advance and then nothing, slightly pull back the cannula as the needle is removed then you may get a blood flow because you may have extended past the vein.

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