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Jun 18, 2007, 11:37 AM
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Values,labs,amounts to know for NCLEX-RN
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I am taking the NCLEX-RN this Friday and I am in the process of making sure I know my lab values,drug values and tidbits to remember that I see come up frequently when studying the practice questions.
Here are some I can think of...anyone else know of any I missed??
Na 135-145
K 3.5-5.5
Ca 8-10
Mg 1.5-2.0
Platelets 150,000-450,000
ptt 30-60 seconds
WBC 5,000-11,000
RBC 4.5-6.0 million
Hct 35-45%
Hgb 12-16
BUN 7-20
Creatinine 0.5-1.5
Quickening 16 weeks
fetal heart tones 20 weeks
fetal heart rate 120-160
Litium intial 1.0-1.5, therapeutic 0.6-1.2
Dilantin 10-20
Digoxin 0.8-2.0
Heparin look at ptt and antidote is Protamine Sulfate
Coumadin look at INR and antidote is vitamin K
Mag Sulfate antidote is Calcium Gluconate
narcotic antidote is Narcan
Tyenol antidote is Mucomist
Insulin: Reg 30-60 min onset, 2-4 hr peak and 5-7 duration
NPH 1-3 hr onset, 6-12 hr peak and 18-24 duration
Lispro-fast acting and to eat right away
pH 7.35-7.45
PaCO2 35-45
PaO2 90-100%
HCO3 22-26
Rules of Nines: 9% is head and both arms, 18% is front torso, back torso and both legs and 1% is groin
5 P's with fractues: pain, pallor, pulselessness, paresthesia and paralysis
Cranial nerves: Olfactory, Optic, Oculomotor, Trochlear, Trigeminal, Abducens, Facial, Acoustic, Glassopharnygeal, Vagus, Spinal Accessory and Hypoglossal
Fetal Heart strips: VEAL CHOP (Variable is cord, early is head, accelerations is ok and late is placental insuffenciency)
Cancer: CAUTION signs
starve a gastric ulcer, feed a duo ulcer
200-300 ml blood loss with vaginal birth, 500 ml with c-section, over is hemorrhage
Okay...Did I miss anything? I think I went on a tangant and probably can think of more but anyone have others??
Thanks!
Last edited by mrod : Jun 21, 2007 at 03:05 PM.
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Jun 18, 2007, 12:17 PM
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Re: Values,labs,amounts to know for NCLEX-RN
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wow thats good.. i am using it to study for my boards.. i have never heard of veal.. that it very good.. and for once i can remember them.. thank you .. awesome
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Jun 18, 2007, 04:05 PM
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Re: Values,labs,amounts to know for NCLEX-RN
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awesome comprehensive list!!
here is some of my list:
Urine specific gravity: 1.010-1.030
Diabetes Insipidus:â ADH, á UO (dehydration), â urine specific gravity, á serum Na
SIADH: á ADH, â UO á urine specific gravity, â serum Na,
HHNKS: glucose > 800, no ketones, acidosis
Total cholesterol: optimal <200. borderline 200-230. high > 239.
LDL: optimal <139. borderline 140-160. high >160.
AST: 10-40
ALT: 5-35
Serum albumin: 3.5-5.5
Hemophilia a: no asa, nsaids
Blood type O = universal donor. Blood type AB = universal recipient
CVP: nl 3-12. >12: hypervolemia, <3: hypovolemia
Isotonic: 0.9% NaCl, LR, D5W
Hypotonic: 0.45% NaCal
Hypertonic: D10-15W, 3% NaCl
60mg=1grain
Carbamazepine: therapeutic 5-12
Antabuse: avoid otc cough/cold-contain alcohol
24-34wks: fundal height correlates with wks gestation
No grapefruit juice: cyclosporine, carbamazepine, buspar, zocor, verapamil
OD benzodiazepines – antidote: flumazenil (romazicon)
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Jun 18, 2007, 04:11 PM
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Re: Values,labs,amounts to know for NCLEX-RN
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Thanks for the extras! I also thought of a little bit more:
24 hour old jaundice is abnormal, normal is over 24 hrs old
Parkland Formula: 4 ml(kg)(%BSA)=24 hour fluid replacement with ½ first 8 hrs and 2nd ½ second and third 8 hrs ie; 4ml(54.5 kg)(60%)=13080 with 6540 first 8hr and 3270 second and third 8hr
PR Interval is 0.12-0.20 and QRS Complex is 0.04-0.12
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Jun 18, 2007, 06:49 PM
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Re: Values,labs,amounts to know for NCLEX-RN
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Addison's (AD-Aldosteron Deficiency to remember) disease- ↓NA and ↑ K, HYPOGLYCEMIA.
Remember – if there is low/absent NA+ in the body, than nothing holds H2O in. Thus, ↑Urine output, Hypotension +, Hypovolumia, dehydration and ↓ CO.
Major function of Aldosteron – is to keep NA+ in & K+ out of the body .
Cushing’s (too much glucocorticoids) syndrome is opposite to Addison’s. Adrenal hypersecretion of glucocorticoids. ↑ NA ↓K and Ca, HYPERGLYCEMIA.
When assessing think of the cushion (moon face, buffalo hump, truncal obesity).
Pheochromocytoma - HTN is a hallmark.
@ 20 weeks of gestation - fundus is @ umbilicus.
Neutrophil count - 1800 - 7800; indicate +/- of infection
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Jun 19, 2007, 03:13 PM
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Re: Values,labs,amounts to know for NCLEX-RN
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very informative thread....keep on coming guys.
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Jun 19, 2007, 03:19 PM
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Re: Values,labs,amounts to know for NCLEX-RN
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this is so good.. thank you yes keep them coming
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Jun 19, 2007, 05:38 PM
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Re: Values,labs,amounts to know for NCLEX-RN
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Originally Posted by Want2bcomeAnRN
very informative thread....keep on coming guys.
very very helpful.......and all the best to those who r yet to take exam.
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Jun 19, 2007, 06:09 PM
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Re: Values,labs,amounts to know for NCLEX-RN
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Now that was an awesomw list!! I'm gonna use those to study by.
Thanks
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Jun 20, 2007, 12:36 AM
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Re: Values,labs,amounts to know for NCLEX-RN
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very good to make a list of all these... and i suggest you write them down before you start the test! i jotted everything down on the dry erase board they gave me... i did this right before i even started the tutorial.
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