Nurse practitioners take on more responsibility, filling void of doctors in primary care
In a bustling medical office in this Philadelphia suburb, Marguerite Harris and her staff of eight provide prenatal care and child immunizations, write prescriptions and diagnose and treat ailments from diabetes to the sniffles.
Though it may sound like a typical doctor's office, it is not: No one on staff at Project Salud is a doctor. The medical center is run by nurse practitioners — registered nurses with specialized training and advanced degrees — whose numbers have risen from about 30,000 in 1990 to about 115,000 today.
Increasingly, patients are being treated by health care professionals with N.P. after their name instead of M.D. or D.O. Nurse-managed primary care centers such as Project Salud have increased in number to about 250 nationwide today, from a small handful 15 years ago.
"We've grown," said Harris, a nurse practitioner at Project Salud since 1974. "We've come a long way since the early days, the knockdown drag-outs with doctors who thought we were overstepping our roles."
The change is attributed to factors that include a drop in the number of doctors choosing primary care as their specialty, a falloff that is expected to continue.
From 1998 to 2005, medical school surveys showed, the percentage of third-year residents intending to pursue careers in general internal medicine dropped from 54 percent to 20 percent, according to the American College of Physicians. Many new doctors, saddled with high student loans, are choosing more lucrative specialties.
Full Story: The nurse is in [Pocono Record,PA]