Clearing the cervical spine in unconscious adult trauma patients: A survey of practice in specialist centres in the
UK*
P. S. Jones 1 , J. Wadley 2 and M. Healy 3 1 Specialist Registrar, Department of Anaesthesia, The Royal London Hospital, Whitechapel, London E1 1BB,
UK
2 Consultant Neurosurgeon, Department of Neurosurgery, The Royal London Hospital, Whitechapel, London E1 1BB,
UK 3 Consultant Intensivist, Intensive Care Unit, The Royal London Hospital, Whitechapel, London E1 1BB,
UK
Correspondence to
P. S. Jones
E-mail: <i><font color="#336699">psjones@doc....uk</font></i>
*This work was presented as an abstract at the International Trauma and Critical Care Symposium (TraumaCare 2003), Dallas, TX, USA, 15 May 2003.
Copyright 2004 Blackwell Publishing Ltd
KEYWORDS
Spinal injuries •
Diagnostic imaging •
Unconsciousness
Summary






A postal questionnaire survey of neurosurgery and spinal injury departments in the
UK was conducted to determine how they assessed the cervical spine in unconscious, adult trauma patients, and at what point immobilisation was discontinued. Of the 32 units contacted, 27 responded (response rate, 84%).
Most centres had no protocols to guide initial imaging or when immobilisation devices should be removed. Most responding centres performed fewer than three plain radiographs, and most did not use computerised tomography routinely. Routine use of magnetic resonance imaging or dynamic flexion–extension fluoroscopy was rare, and few units regarded the latter as safe in unconscious patients. There was no consensus on when immobilisation of the cervical spine should be discontinued. Most centres that terminated immobilisation immediately after imaging did so on the basis of plain radiographs alone.
Unconscious adult trauma patients remain at risk of inadequate assessment of potential cervical spine injuries.