As at other institutions we use the IHI Ventilator Bundle
1. HOB up 30 to 45 degrees unless medically contraindicated
2. Sedation Vacation or Daily Awakening
3. Peptic Ulcer Prophylaxis
5. DVT Prophylaxis
Other initiatives
* Use of a CASS (continuous airway sub-glottal suction) tube to intubate on any patient going to the ICU or any re-intubation
* No break in the ventilator circuit during transportation (or any other time for that matter)
*Squirting NS down the tube it is a "no-no"!!!
* Vent tubing is no longer changed frequently (remember when we used to change it every 24 hours??)
* Religious oral care or "interventional" hygiene as we like to call it
* Pushing patients to early extubation. Our theory is, if we don't have to reintubate a few of them............then we are not getting them off the vent soon enough
*Handwashing, handwashing, handwashing!
*Changing the Yankauer every 24 hours and keeping it covered
*Maintaining separate suction canisters (the CASS tube separate from oral suction separate from CT suction separate from rectal tube suction, etc.)
* We also use an acronym......"WHAP the VAP"
Wean Early
Hand Hygiene
Aspiration Precautions
Prevent Cross Contamination
I'm sure there are a few more that I have forgotten.
We are by no means perfect and the VAP rate varies between our cardiac ICU, medical ICU, surgical ICU, and neuro ICU............but many of the units have sustained a zero VAP rate for quite some time.