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Using same syringes all day



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No. 40
from NRSKarenRN
Old Mar 16, 2008, 11:19 PM

Default Re: Using same syringes all day
Originally Posted by austinrobi View Post

Does anyone know just WHEN the universal precautions took effect?
It is tragic that this lesson hasn't been learned yet.
CDC released redesigned standards TWENTY years ago.


Universal Precautions for Prevention of Transmission of HIV and Other Bloodborne Infections
Updated: 1996 Released: 1987
http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dhqp/bp_universal_precautions.html


CDC. Update: Universal precautions for prevention of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, and other bloodborne pathogens in health-care settings. MMWR 1988;37:377-388.


As a result of the Nevada patients acquiring Hepatitis infection traced to healthcare facility, CDC developed

Patient Safety Threat – Syringe Reuse Factsheet Feb. 2008
Healthcare providers (doctors, nurses, and anyone providing injections) should never reuse a needle or syringe either from one patient to another or to withdraw medicine from a vial. Both needle and syringe must be discarded once they have been used. It is not safe to change the needle and reuse the syringe – this practice can transmit disease
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No. 41
from Becky423
Old Mar 18, 2008, 10:06 AM

Default Re: Using same syringes all day
Hi, I'm an ICU RN, and a NA school applicant (should find out any day now).

I want to ask about a pretty common practice I've seen in my unit. A nurse will draw up a medication and mix it in a 10cc NS syringe, label it, and place the unused portion in the patient's bedside drawer to be used on the same patient later. It is usually a PRN morphine or ativan.

I guess the rationale for this is that often these patients are in severe pain/ distress and may have these meds ordered Q 1-2 hrs. The Pyxis is quite a long walk from some of the rooms on our unit.

What do you think about that?
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No. 42
from deepz
Old Mar 18, 2008, 03:54 PM
Updated Mar 18, 2008 at 06:44 PM by NRSKarenRN

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No. 43
from NRSKarenRN
Old Mar 18, 2008, 06:51 PM

Default Re: Using same syringes all day
The AANA refused to put its head in the sand when, in 2002, a hepatitis outbreak in Norman, Okla., was traced back to a nurse anesthetist supervised by an anesthesiologist at a hospital outpatient clinic. More than 100 patients who were treated at the hospital were diagnosed with hepatitis B or C (although it was impossible to determine precisely how many patients were infected prior to treatment or during treatment at the facility).

In response to the situation in Norman, the AANA took immediate action. CRNAs across the country were mailed a copy of the AANA Infection Control Guide along with a letter reinforcing the importance of strict compliance to ensure patient safety. Press releases were disseminated to educate, inform, and reassure the public about safe injection practices. The AANA also hired a research firm to conduct a random telephone survey of CRNAs, anesthesiologists, and other clinicians to learn more about practices and attitudes on needle and syringe reuse

From: AANA Infection Control Guide

Part II: Prevention Measures
Because it is not always possible to identify all patients who have a bloodborne pathogen, every patient must be treated with the same pre- cautions. These include but are not limited to the following:
  1. Strict adherence to infection control procedures and Standard Precautions is required.
  2. Multiple dose vials should be limited to a single patient use unless strict aseptic technique is used and a new sterile syringe and access device are used each time the vial is penetrated. The danger of cross-contamination from multiple dose vials used for more than one patient must be weighed against any cost savings.5,6
  3. Properly dispose of all needles and syringes after use. Do not reuse needles and syringes. Once used, all needles and syringes are contaminated. They are single-use items.5,6
  4. Do not recap needles, purposely bend or break them by any means, remove them from disposal syringes, or otherwise manipulate them.5,6 An exception to this requirement may be made in circumstances in which the employer can demonstrate no feasible alternative. Needle recapping may be accomplished by using a mechanical device or a one-handed technique.
  5. Place contaminated needles and syringes in a readily available puncture resistant container that is leak proof. It shall be color-coded to demonstrate that a biohazard is present.
  6. Contaminated needles and syringes should be contained in an appropriate receptacle at all times. The receptacle should be stored upright and disposed of in accordance with the facility's hazardous waste program.
  7. Alternatives to the needle-stick test are available to determine the level of a regional anesthetic and include: a peripheral nerve stimulator, a tactile stimulation device, or a special temperature sensor. If needles are used, they must be considered contaminated and disposed of in the appropriate manner.
  8. The use of sterile, disposable equipment for performing regional anesthesia is recommended. There is limited economic incentive for processing reusable regional anesthesia trays.
  9. Ampules should be appropriately cleaned prior to opening. Their contents should be aspirated with a filter needle, which is removed prior to administration.
  10. Cleanse rubber stoppers of vials prior to each use. Only sterile access systems should be used for each penetration of the stopper.
  11. Do not reprocess for multiple use any intravenous fluids, tubing or other intravascular infusions or connectors that are single-use disposable items. This includes transducers, tubing, and other items that make contact with the vascular system or other body compartments. Stopcocks and injection ports are major sites of contamination. When administering medications intravenously, all access portals must be maintained with sterile technique.
  12. Intramuscular, intravenous and subcutaneous routes of drug administration require appropriate aseptic technique. Disposable syringe and needle systems that incorporate a protective sheath to prevent injury from an accidental needle stick are available for parenteral administration of drugs.
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No. 44
from NRSKarenRN
Old Mar 19, 2008, 06:23 AM

Default Re: Using same syringes all day
Since the AANA sent this advisory to all CRNA's, what else can the profession do regarding nurses who ignore professional standards??
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No. 45
from jwk
Old Mar 19, 2008, 10:23 PM

Default Re: Using same syringes all day
Originally Posted by NRSKarenRN View Post
Since the AANA sent this advisory to all CRNA's, what else can the profession do regarding nurses who ignore professional standards??
What would you suggest besides getting rid of them? Several of the CRNA's in Las Vegas have already surrendered their licenses - rumor is that the AANA has the capability to revoke their certification, but I'll defer to those who actually have access to the policy manuals for the AANA.
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